alright, that’s a tough one.
first of all, a blog can’t teach you how to breathe in all it’s details. now you may think ‘there he goes again with all that get-a-teacher-stuff’ but since you already seem to understand i’ll skip it.
so why am i writing about breathing? because there are simple aspects you can learn by reading this entry and practicing a bit:
1. breathe deeply into your belly
if you’re looking pregnant – way to go! down there the air has the most room, no bones in the way. breathing into the ribcage is not that efficient because of…well…the ribcage. look into the mirror, if your shoulders move while you breathe, you’re doing it wrong. the shoulders need to be relaxed. by the way, that’s the reason why so many people who work in sitting positions at desks, computers etc. get problems with their neck muscles being hard as stone in the evening. think about it, we’re breathing about 21.000 times a day (it depends of course, but that’s a number to work with…). that means, if you’re working 8 hours, you move your shoulders up and down about 7.000 times. do it 100 times right now, come on….notice something? so keep the shoulders relaxed, you don’t need them to breathe.
2. breathe in through the mouth (yes, i know…)
you’re right of course. usually breathing in through the nose and out through the mouth is the best way, because inside the nose the air gets cleaned, becomes warmer and a little wet – preparations for better use later. but for starters it’s a little trick to see (or hear actually…) if you’re breathing calmly and steady. open your mouth just a bit and suck the air in. the idea is to make a little breathing sound. that way you have perfect feedback about how calm and relaxed your breathing is. if it sounds like you’re freezing to death, no good. it should be more like a smoking-a-joint-sound, not that i would know how that sounds – someone told me once. and by the way, smoking is just plain stupid. as soon as you’re familiar with breathing, you can use your nose because from then on it really is better.
3. the correct rhythm to breathe
this depends on the song. but it’s not really complicated. think of it this way, every songwriter has to breathe as well. so there are breathing gaps all over the place, usually more than you need. there’s exceptions of course but listen carefully, look at the lyrics and you will find enough breathing pauses. singing is a way of exhalation, so it’s natural to have a good balance between in- and exhaling, amountwise. for example you sing for three measures and then you inhale for one measure, so exhaling is slower but the amount of air should be about the same. this would be one exercise: listen to many, many songs and find out when the singer breathes. if you have the lyrics of the song, mark those breathing points so you can see if there’s a pattern (hint: there is). if you find even more gaps where breathing would be possible, mark them as well (maybe in a different color so it doesn’t blur the pattern) visualizing is a good thing. there’s about seven patterns that fit onto (almost) every song but let’s not get too technical. i only show my students those patterns to let them know how to think breathing. as soon as they get the idea, those seven patterns aren’t mentioned anymore – they’re just a stepping stone.
4. how much air
when my students start, they usually get short of breath very quickly, but as soon as they start to think and breathe in patterns, it gets the other way around – they have too much air inside their lungs and don’t know how to get rid of it. it’s all a matter of efficiency. the more efficient you manage to turn air into a tone, the less air you need. and if you breathe regularly throughout a song a lot of air gets accumulated and that’s a problem. having not enough air only means you have to sing a word shorter or maybe leave out one ‘baby’ or ‘yeah’ and there you go. having too much air could soon result in not being able to sing anymore. you’re feeling like a balloon ready to blow. so always before you breathe in, get rid of the air still inside you. imagine the air can only be used once and then becomes spoiled. so if there’s air left after you sang a line, breathe out first and then in again. you can get the air-rest out with the last word you’re singing as well, just sing this last word more ‘breathy’. soon you will be able to inhale the exact amount of air needed to get you to the next gap plus a little reserve. don’t ask me how, your body just knows…
one more tip: use the whole breathing pause for breathing. if you finished inhaling and there’s time left, inhale slower. don’t stop breathing, inhaling and exhaling (aka singing) need to become a constant circular motion.
i don’t want to go over the top with this subject, so that’s it for now. remember those are just some simple rules and tricks. check them out and if you’re running into any problems, just ask through a comment right here – this will help others as well. i kept this quite general so it’s of course no learn-to-breathe-right-in-five-easy-steps-guide but it should get you started nonetheless.
go breathe